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Bobble-head doll syndrome
Bobble-head doll syndrome is a rare neurological movement disorder in which patients, usually children around age 3, begin to bob their head and shoulders forward and back, or sometimes side-to-side, involuntarily, in a manner reminiscent of a bobblehead doll. The syndrome is related to cystic lesions and swelling of the third ventricle in the brain. Symptoms of bobble-head doll syndrome are diverse but can be grouped into two categories: physical and neurological.〔De Brito Henriques, J. G., Wandeck Henriques, K. S., Pianettj, G., Fonseca, L. F., Cardoso, F., & Da Silva, M. C. (2007). Bobble-head doll syndrome associated with Dandy-Walker syndrome. Journal of Neurosurgery, 107(3), 248-250.〕 The most common form of treatment is surgical implanting of a shunt to relieve the swelling of the brain.〔Zamponi, N., Rychlicki, F., Trignani, R., Polonara, G., Ruggiero, M., & Cesaroni, E. (2005). Bobble head doll syndrome in a child with a third ventricular cyst and hydrocephalus. Childs Nervous System, 21(5), 350-354.〕
== Signs and symptoms ==
Bobble-head doll syndrome is first reported as a movement disorder in patients. However, after performing several tests and scans of the brain, the characteristic movement is found to be neurological in origin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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